Abathengisi bezidakamizwa badlala amageyimu obuciko bokucasha nonogada basogwini nabanye abasebenzi bezokuphepha zasolwandle.Ukaputeni wezempi yaseMexico uRuben Navarrete, ozinze entshonalanga yesifunda saseMichoacán, utshele i-TV News ngoNovemba odlule ukuthi labo abagxile emisebenzini yasolwandle banganqunyelwa into eyodwa kuphela: umcabango wabo siqu..Uchungechunge lwakamuva lokubanjwa lufakazele iphuzu lakhe, ngoba abashushumbisi baya ngokuya bedala, futhi banezindawo ezifihlekile ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwedekhi.I-"InSight Crime" ihlola ezinye zezindlela ezidume kakhulu nezokudala zokucasha emikhunjini phakathi neminyaka edlule, nokuthi le ndlela iqhubeka kanjani nokuvela.
Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa zigcinwa endaweni efanayo nehange, futhi bambalwa abantu abangangena.Ngo-2019, imibiko yabezindaba yabelana ngokuthi cishe amakhilogremu ayi-15 e-cocaine afihlwe kanjani eCaldera of Puerto Rico eDominican Republic futhi afihlwa endlini yezikhonkwane yomkhumbi.
Uma kungenjalo, uma umkhumbi usufike lapho ufika khona, sekusetshenziswe amahange ukuze kube lula ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa.Ngo-2017, iziphathimandla zaseSpain zamemezela ukuthi ngaphezu kwethani elilodwa le-cocaine libanjwe olwandle oluphezulu emkhunjini wefulegi laseVenezuela.UMnyango Wezangaphakathi WaseMelika uchaze kabanzi ngendlela abomthetho ababona ngayo amaphakheji asolisayo angaba ngu-40 emkhunjini, axhunywe ngezintambo futhi agxilwa kumahange amabili.
Ngokwemibiko, lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi abasebenzi bakwazi ukuphonsa impahla engekho emthethweni olwandle ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze bangabonwa.Iziphathimandla zabona indlela amalungu amabili ezisebenzini akwazi ngayo ukufeza lo mgomo ngaphambi kokuba ahlangane nabanye abane ababesemkhunjini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamahange ekushushumbisweni kwezidakamizwa kusekelwe ku-pragmatism futhi kuvame ukuheha abashushumbisi abahlela ukushushumbisa ezokuthutha zasolwandle.
Enye yezindlela ezijwayeleke kakhulu abashushumbisi abazama ngayo ukushushumbisa izidakamizwa phesheya kwezilwandle iwukufihla izinto ezingekho emthethweni ezimpahleni ezivame ukutholakala endaweni lapho ukugcinwa khona impahla enkulu noma indawo yomkhumbi.I-cocaine ivame ukuhanjiswa iye e-Atlantic kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-“gancho ciego” noma “i-tearing tear,” okusho ukuthi abashushumbisi bavame ukuzama ukufihla izidakamizwa ezitsheni eziye zahlolwa izikhulu zentela.
Njengoba i-InSight Crime yabika ngonyaka odlule, ngokuphathelene nalokhu, ukuthuthwa kwezinsimbi ezilahliwe kuye kwabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezikhulwini, ngoba lapho isithwebuli sifihlwe endaweni enkulu yemfucumfucu, isithwebuli asikwazi ukukhipha umthamo omncane womuthi.Ngokufanayo, iziphathimandla zakuthola kunzima kakhulu ukuthumela izinja ezihogelayo ukuze zibone izidakamizwa kulesi simo, ngoba izilwane zingase zilimale ngenkathi zenza imisebenzi yazo.
Uma kungenjalo, izinto ezingekho emthethweni zivame ukushushumbiselwa ekudleni.Ngo-Okthoba odlule, i-Spanish National Guard yamemezela ukuthi ibambe i-cocaine engaphezu kwethani eli-1 olwandle.Ngokwemibiko, iziphathimandla zithole lesi sidakamizwa phakathi kwezikhwama zombila emkhunjini osuka eBrazil uya esifundazweni saseSpain iCadiz.
Ekupheleni kuka-2019, iziphathimandla zase-Italy zase zithole cishe amathani angu-1.3 e-cocaine esitsheni esiqandisiwe esinobhanana, esasifike sivela eNingizimu Melika.Ekuqaleni konyaka odlule, kwashaqwa isidakamizwa esephule umlando ethekwini laseLivorno kuleliya lizwe, kwatholakala uhhafu wethani lalesi sidakamizwa ufihlwe esitsheni obekubonakala njengekhofi elivela eHonduras.
Ngenxa yokusabalala kokusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe, iHhovisi LeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezilwisana Nezidakamizwa Nobugebengu (UNODC) libambisene ne-World Customs Organization (Customs Organization) ukwenza uhlelo lomhlaba wonke lokulawula amabhokisi ukuze kuliwe nalo mzamo.
Phambilini bekuthathwe izidakamizwa ezimpahleni zikakaputeni.Imizamo enjalo ayivamisile ukudalulwa futhi idinga inkohlakalo enkulu egameni likakaputeni noma ithimba ukuze lisebenze ngempumelelo.
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, ngonyaka odlule, amasosha asolwandle ase-Uruguay ashaqa amakhilogremu amahlanu e-cocaine egumbini elingaphambili lomkhumbi wefulegi laseChina, owafika eMontevideo uvela eBrazil.U-Subrayado uveze ukuthi ukaputeni ngokwakhe wakugxeka kanjani ukutholakala kwalo mthwalo ongekho emthethweni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Ultima Hora ucaphune iHhovisi Lommeli Omkhulu libika ukuthi ngo-2018, iziphathimandla zaseParaguay zavalela ukaputeni womkhumbi ngemuva kokusolwa ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa ezintweni zakhe.Ngokwemibiko, izikhulu zishaqe i-cocaine engu-150 kilograms echwebeni lase-Asuncion ezweni, kanti lezi zidakamizwa sezizothunyelwa eYurophu ngaphansi kwegama “lomshushumbisi odumile” okusolwa ukuthi usebenza enhlanganweni yezigebengu yaseParaguay.
Enye indawo abangase bacashe kuyo abashushumbisi abafuna ukuthekelisa izimpahla ezingekho emthethweni iseduze nendawo yomkhumbi othile.Lokhu kuyivelakancane, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi kuyenzeka.
Amafayela ka-El Tiempo abonisa ukuthi eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili edlule, ngo-1996, iziphathimandla zathola ukuthi i-cocaine yayifihlwe emikhunjini yeButho Lezempi lasePeru.Ngemuva kochungechunge lokuquleka okuhlobene, cishe amakhilogremu angu-30 e-cocaine atholwe endlwaneni eseduze nefaneli yomkhumbi wamasosha asolwandle omiswe amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka echwebeni laseLima eCallao.Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, kwatholakala ezinye izidakamizwa ezingamakhilogremu angu-25 egunjini lomkhumbi ofanayo.
Uma kubhekwa ukuquleka okubikiwe, indawo yokucasha yayingavamile ukusetshenziswa.Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yobunzima babashushumbisi bokusondela eduze kwefaneli yomkhumbi ngaphandle kokutholakala, kanye nobunzima bokufihla iqembu elithile lezinto ezingekho emthethweni lapha.
Ngenxa yemisebenzi yokushushumbiswa ngaphansi kwendawo yokushushumbisa, abashushumbisi bebefihle izidakamizwa ezindaweni eziphumela ngaphandle eduze nomkhumbi.
Ngo-2019, i-InSight Crime yabika ukuthi inethiwekhi yokushushumbiswa eholwa yiColombia yathumela i-cocaine isuka emachwebeni asePisco naseChimbote, ePeru, yaya eYurophu, ikakhulukazi ngokuqasha abatshuzi ukuthi bashise amaphakethe ezidakamizwa avaliwe embotsheni yesikebhe.Ngokwemibiko, umkhumbi ngamunye ushushumbise amakhilogremu angu-600 abasebenzi bengazi.
I-EFE yabika ukuthi ngo-September walowo nyaka, iziphathimandla zaseSpain zashaqa amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-50 e-cocaine afihlwe engxenyeni engaphansi yomkhumbi wabathengisi ngemva kokufika eGran Canaria evela eBrazil.Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, izikhulu zichaze kabanzi ukuthi eminye imithwalo engekho emthethweni itholwe kanjani emigodini eqondisayo ngaphansi kompheme.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, ngoDisemba 2019, amaphoyisa ase-Ecuadorian aveza ukuthi abatshuzi bathola kanjani amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-300 e-cocaine efihlwe emiphongolweni yemikhumbi olwandle.Ngokusho kweziphathimandla, i-cocaine yashushumbiswa yayiswa eMexico naseDominican Republic ngaphambi kokuba ibanjwe.
Uma izidakamizwa zifihlwe ngaphansi kwesiteki, ngisho noma abatshuzi ngokuvamile bedingeka ukuze kube lula, amapayipi omkhumbi angase abe enye yezindawo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zokucasha abashushumbisi.
Izigebengu bezihlala ngaphansi kwesiteki, zisebenzisa indawo yokungena amanzi ukufihla izidakamizwa nokwenza lula ukushushumbiswa.Nakuba lokhu kucasha kungavamile kunezintandokazi zendabuko, inethiwekhi eyinkimbinkimbi isebenze nabatshuzi ukuze igcine izikhwama zezinto ezingekho emthethweni ezinjalo kuma-valve anjalo.
Ngo-August nyakenye, abezindaba babika ukuthi iziphathimandla zaseChile zavalela kanjani abasolwa abangu-15 abasolwa ngobugebengu (kuhlanganise nezakhamuzi zaseChile, zasePeruvia naseVenezuela) ngenxa yokuthutha izidakamizwa zisuka ePeru ziye e-Antofagasta engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe kanye nenhloko-dolobha yayo entshonalanga., San Diego.Ngokwemibiko, le nhlangano ibifihla izidakamizwa endaweni yokungena emkhunjini womthengisi wefulegi lasePeru.
Ngokwemibiko, sekusetshenziswe indawo yokungena emanzini yomkhumbi, ngakho-ke lapho umkhumbi udlula edolobheni elisenyakatho yechweba laseMegillons eChile, umtshuzi oyingxenye yenethiwekhi engekho emthethweni angakhipha iphakheji yezidakamizwa efihliwe.Imibiko yabezindaba yendawo iveze ukuthi umtshuzi ufike emkhunjini ngesikebhe esifakwe injini kagesi, kanti injini kagesi yenza umsindo omncane kakhulu ukuze ingabonwa.Ngokwemibiko, ngesikhathi le nhlangano ihlakazwa, iziphathimandla zashaqa izidakamizwa ezibiza u-1.7 billion pesos (ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.3 zamaRandi aseMelika), okuhlanganisa namakhilogremu angu-20 e-cocaine, amakhilogremu ensangu angaphezu kuka-180, nenani elincane le-ketamine, i-psychedelics ne-ecstasy.
Le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi kunokumane ufihle izidakamizwa esitsheni esisesikebheni, ngoba ngokuvamile idinga umuntu onokwethenjelwa ngakolunye uhlangothi ukutshuza nokuqoqa amaphakheji ayimfihlo, kuyilapho egwema iziphathimandla zasolwandle.
Indlela eya ngokuya idumile esetshenziswa abashushumbisi ukufihla izidakamizwa ngaphansi kwesiteki, emkhunjini noma endaweni engangeni manzi exhunywe emkhunjini.Amaqembu ezigebengu avame ukuqasha abatshuzi ukuze baqhube imisebenzi enjalo.
Ngo-2019, i-InSight Crime yabelana ngokuthi izitolo zisetshenziswa kanjani ukukhuthaza ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi abashushumbisi abasebenzisa imikhumbi ehla e-Ecuador nasePeru ukushushumbisa.Iqembu lezigebengu selikwazile ukuthutha izidakamizwa emzimbeni womkhumbi, okwenza izinto ezingekho emthethweni cishe zingakwazi ukubonwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo zokuhlola ezijwayelekile.
Nokho, izikhulu bezilokhu zilwa nalo mzamo wobuqili.Ngo-2018, uMbutho Wezempi WaseChile wachaza kabanzi ukuthi iziphathimandla zavalela kanjani amalungu eqembu lezigelekeqe elalishushumbisa izidakamizwa emkhunjini usuka eColombia usiya ezweni.Ngemva kokufika esikhumulweni semikhumbi eColombia, ngemva kokuba umkhumbi owawuhle eTaiwan ufike echwebeni laseChile, iSan Antonio, iziphathimandla zashaqa insangu “esabisayo” engamakhilogremu angu-350.Ethekwini, lapho amaphoyisa asolwandle ezama ukuletha amaphakethe ayisikhombisa ezidakamizwa esikebheni sokudoba esasishayelwa abantu ababili baseChile, abamba abatshuzi abathathu baseColombia.
NgoNovemba wonyaka odlule, i-“TV News” yaxoxisana nomtshuzi wemikhumbi yase-Lazaro Cardenas, eMichoacán, eMexico.Uthe le ndlela ibeka iziphathimandla engcupheni kanti abatshuzi abaqeqeshiwe kwezinye izikhathi babheka izinto ezingekho emthethweni emanzini agcwele izingwenya.
Nakuba singase sikujwayele kakhulu ukubona izidakamizwa zifihlwe emathangeni kaphethiloli ezimoto, abashushumbisi bemikhumbi balikopisha lelisu.
Ngo-April wonyaka odlule, i-Trinidad and Tobago Guardian yabika indlela unogada wasogwini lwezwe eliyisiqhingi abamba ngayo umkhumbi owawuthwele i-cocaine ebiza cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-160.Imithombo ebikwe kwabezindaba iveze ukuthi izikhulu zithole izidakamizwa ezingamakhilogremu angu-400 ethangini likaphethiloli lomkhumbi, zengeza ngokuthi kudingeke ukuthi zenze “uphenyo olucekela phansi” ukuze kutholakale i-cocaine ngoba le nto ebicashile ibivalwe nge-hermestic ku-container engangeni moya.Entweni engangeni manzi.
Ngokusho kukaDiario Libre, ngezinga elincane, kusukela ngo-2015, iziphathimandla zaseDominican Republic zashaqa amaphakethe e-cocaine acishe abe ngu-80 emikhunjini eya ePuerto Rico.Izidakamizwa zitholwe zisaphazeke emabhakedeni ayisithupha ethangini likaphethiloli emkhunjini.
Le ndlela iqhelelene nendlela evamile esetshenziswa abashushumbisi basolwandle, futhi inkimbinkimbi yayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngezimo.Kodwa-ke, ngokukwazi ukuqukatha yonke into kusukela emabhakedeni agcwele umuthi kuya kumaphakheji angekho emthethweni asongwe ngezinto ezingangeneli, amathangi kaphethiloli emikhunjini akufanele ehliswe njengezindawo ezifihliwe.
Okubizwa ngokuthi "indlela ye-torpedo" idume kakhulu phakathi kwabashushumbisi.Amaqembu ezigebengu abelokhu egcwalisa amapayipi esikhashana (aziwa nangokuthi “ama-torpedos”) ngezidakamizwa futhi esebenzisa izintambo ukuze abophe iziqukathi ezinjalo phansi, ngakho uma iziphathimandla zisondela kakhulu, zinganqamula impahla engekho emthethweni olwandle.
Ngo-2018, amaphoyisa aseColombia athola amakhilogremu angama-40 e-cocaine ku-torpedo evaliwe enamathiselwe emkhunjini owawulibangise eNetherlands.Amaphoyisa abike kabanzi ngokukhishwa kwabezindaba mayelana nokushaqwa, echaza ukuthi abatshuzi basebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi omkhumbi ukuze babambe lezi zitsha ngaphambi kohambo lwezinsuku ezingama-20 oluwela i-Atlantic.
Eminyakeni emibili edlule, i-InSight Crime yabika ukuthi le ndlela yamukelwa kanjani abashushumbisi baseColombia.
Ngo-2015, iziphathimandla zezwe zabopha abasolwa abangu-14 ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa emaqenjini ezigelekeqe ayequkethe izidakamizwa kumasilinda ensimbi emkhunjini womkhumbi.Ngokuka-El Gerardo, ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kwenhlangano, abatshuzi abangekho emthethweni (omunye wabo okubikwa ukuthi uthintana noMbutho Wamasosha Amanzi) babophe isiqukathi ukuze kuqiniswe umkhumbi.Umthombo wezindaba wengeze ngokuthi amasilinda egesi enziwe uchwepheshe wokucubungula insimbi naye owawamboza nge-fiberglass.
Kodwa-ke, i-torpedo ayizange iboshwe kuphela emkhunjini osuka eColombia.Kusukela ngo-2011, i-InSight Crime yabika ukuthi amaphoyisa asePeruvia athole kanjani amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-100 e-cocaine ku-torpedo yesikhashana exhunywe phansi komkhumbi echwebeni laseLima.
Indlela ye-torpedoes iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile idinga ukungenelela kochwepheshe, kusukela kwabahlukahlukene abaqeqeshiwe kuya kubasebenzi bensimbi abakhiqiza iziqukathi.Kodwa-ke, lobu buchwepheshe buye buthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabashushumbisi, abanethemba lokunciphisa ingozi yokuzibandakanya ezimpahleni ezingekho emthethweni olwandle.
Izidakamizwa zivame ukufihlwa emakamelweni alinganiselwe kubasebenzi abathile.Kulokhu, labo abanolwazi lwangaphakathi bavame ukuhileleka.
Ngo-2014, amaphoyisa ase-Ecuadorian ashaqa ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-20 e-cocaine emkhunjini owawufika echwebeni laseManta ezweni usuka eSingapore.Ngokusho kweminyango ethintekayo, izidakamizwa zitholwe ekamelweni lenjini yomkhumbi futhi zahlukaniswa ngamaphakheji amabili: ipotimende nekhava yejute.
Ngokuka-El Gerardo, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, kubikwa ukuthi iziphathimandla zathola cishe amakhilogremu angu-90 e-cocaine endlini yomkhumbi owawumi ePalermo, eColombia.Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, lo mthwalo uzogcina ugeleze uye eBrazil.Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba umkhumbi wehle, ithiphu yaqondisa iziphathimandla ukuba zithole izidakamizwa kwenye yezindawo ezivinjelwe kakhulu emkhunjini.
Cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, kwatholakala ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-26 e-cocaine ne-heroin endlini yomkhumbi wokuqeqesha we-Colombian Navy.Ngaleso sikhathi, abezindaba babike ukuthi kungenzeka lezi zidakamizwa zixhumene nenhlangano yokuzivikela eCúcuta.
Nakuba leli gumbi elivalekile belilokhu lisetshenziselwa ukufihla amanani amancane ezidakamizwa, likude nendawo edumile yokushushumbisa, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho uhlobo oluthile lwangaphakathi.
Njengoba sonke sazi, ngomnyakazo okhethekile, abashushumbisi bafihla izidakamizwa ngaphansi kwezimoto zasolwandle.
Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuZibandlela wonyaka odlule, i-US Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) yabelana ngendlela amaphoyisa abatshuzi ethekwini laseSan Juan, ePuerto Rico, athola ngayo cishe amakhilogremu angama-40 e-cocaine emanethini amabili olwandle ngaphansi kophephela osolwandle, ongabiza u-$1 million.
URoberto Vaquero, umsizi womqondisi osebenza emkhakheni wezokuphepha emngceleni wasePuerto Rico kanye nase-US Virgin Islands, uthe abashushumbisi bebesebenzisa “izindlela zokudala zokufihla izidakamizwa zabo ezingekho emthethweni ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.”
Nakuba indlela yabashushumbisi ebikwe kancane yokudlulisa impahla engekho emthethweni yenziwa kusetshenziswa uphephela womkhumbi, lena mhlawumbe enye yezindlela ezintsha kakhulu.
Igumbi lokugcina useyili emkhunjini alikho kubantu abaningi, kodwa abashushumbisi bathole indlela yokulisebenzisa.
Esikhathini esedlule, imikhumbi yokuqeqesha yezempi yasolwandle yasebenzisa indawo ekhawulelwe ukuze ibe ihabhu lezokuthutha elingumahamba nendlwana lezidakamizwa.Ohambweni olunqamula i-Atlantic, amagumbi okugcina asetshenziselwe ukufihla impahla engekho emthethweni.
I-El País yabika ukuthi ngo-August 2014, umkhumbi wokuqeqesha we-Spanish Navy wabuyela ekhaya ngemva kohambo lwezinyanga eziyisithupha.Iziphathimandla zishaqe i-cocaine engu-127 kg endaweni okugcinwa kuyo amaseyili asongekayo.Ngokusho kwabezindaba, bambalwa abantu abangangena kulesi sikhala.
Phakathi nohambo, umkhumbi wawumile eCartagena, eColombia, wabe usuma eNew York.I-El País ithe amalungu ayo amathathu asolwa ngokudayisela abashushumbisi izidakamizwa esifundazweni saseMelika.
Lesi simo asivamile futhi ngokuvamile sincike ekuhilelekeni ngokuqondile kwezikhulu ezikhohlakele noma amabutho ngokwawo.
Abashushumbisi bebesebenzisa amanetha omiyane anamathiselwe emikhunjini ukuze bazuze, ikakhulukazi ngokuletha izidakamizwa emkhunjini.
NgoJuni 2019, imibiko yabezindaba yakhombisa ukuthi abashushumbisi bashushumbise kanjani amathani angaphezu kuka-16.5 e-cocaine emikhunjini yezimpahla ngemuva kokudakwa kwezidakamizwa okubiza izigidigidi zamaRandi ePhiladelphia, e-United States.Ngokwemibiko, umlingani wesibili walo mkhumbi utshele abaphenyi ukuthi wabona amanethi eduze kuka-crane womkhumbi, nezikhwama ezinezikhwama ze-cocaine, wavuma ukuthi yena nabanye abantu abane baphakamise izikhwama emkhunjini bazithola ngemuva kokulayishwa esitsheni. , waboshwa.Ukaputeni uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzokhokha iholo le-50,000 US dollar.
Leli su lisetshenziswe ukukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obudumile be-"gancho ciego" noma "i-rip-on, rip-off".
Sikhuthaza abafundi ukuthi bakopishe futhi basabalalise umsebenzi wethu ngezinjongo ezingezona ezohwebo, futhi babonise ubugebengu be-InSight esichasiselweni, futhi baxhumanise nokuqukethwe kwangempela phezulu nangaphansi kwe-athikili.Sicela uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-Creative Commons ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nendlela yokwabelana ngomsebenzi wethu, uma usebenzisa izindatshana, sicela usithumele i-imeyili.
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I-InSight Crime ifuna umphathi wezokuxhumana wamasu wesikhathi esigcwele.Lo muntu udinga ukuthi akwazi ukusebenza emhlabeni osheshayo, okuhlanganisa izindaba zansuku zonke, izinhlolovo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe...
Siyakwamukela ekhasini lethu elisha eliyisiqalo.Sibuyekeze iwebhusayithi ukuze sakhe isibonisi esingcono nolwazi lokufunda.
Ngokusebenzisa imizuliswano eminingana yophenyo olunzulu lwenkundla, abacwaningi bethu bahlaziye futhi bahlela amaqembu amakhulu ezomnotho nobugebengu obungekho emthethweni emikhakheni engama-39 yasemngceleni emazweni ayisithupha ocwaningo (i-Guatemala, i-Honduras, kanye nonxantathu osenyakatho we-El Salvador).
Abasebenzi be-InSight Crime baklonyeliswe ngendondo ye-Simon Bolivar National Journalism Award e-Colombia ngokwenza uphenyo lweminyaka emibili lomshushumbisi wezidakamizwa ogama lakhe lingu-“Memo Fantasma”.
Le phrojekthi yaqala eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule ukuxazulula inkinga: amazwe aseMelika awanayo imibiko yansuku zonke, izindaba eziphenyayo, kanye nokuhlaziywa kobugebengu obuhleliwe.…
Singena emkhakheni ukuze senze inhlolokhono, imibiko kanye nophenyo.Bese, siqinisekisa, sibhale, futhi sihlele ukuze sinikeze amathuluzi anomthelela wangempela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-02-2021