Dillalan muggan kwayoyi suna yin wasannin buya da nema tare da masu gadin bakin teku da sauran jami'an tsaron teku.Kyaftin din sojojin ruwa na Mexico Ruben Navarrete, wanda ke yammacin jihar Michoacán, ya shaida wa gidan talabijin na TV a watan Nuwamban da ya gabata cewa, wadanda suka kware kan ayyukan teku ba za a iya iyakance su da abu daya ba: tunanin nasu..Jerin abubuwan kamawa na kwanan nan ya tabbatar da maganarsa, saboda masu fataucin suna ƙara haɓakawa, kuma suna da wuraren ɓoye sama da ƙasa da bene."Laifi na InSight" ya binciko wasu shahararrun hanyoyin fasaha da fasaha don ɓoyewa a kan jiragen ruwa tsawon shekaru, da kuma yadda wannan hanyar ke ci gaba da samuwa.
A wasu lokuta, ana adana magungunan a cikin ɗaki ɗaya da anga, kuma mutane kaɗan ne ke iya shiga.A cikin 2019, rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai sun ba da labarin yadda aka ɓoye kusan kilogiram 15 na hodar iblis a Caldera na Puerto Rico a Jamhuriyar Dominican kuma aka ɓoye a cikin ɗakin ajiyar jirgin.
In ba haka ba, da zarar jirgin ya isa wurin isowa, an yi amfani da anga don sauƙaƙe jigilar magunguna.A cikin 2017, hukumomin Spain sun ba da sanarwar cewa an kama fiye da ton daya na hodar iblis a kan teku daga wani jirgin ruwan Venezuela.Ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida ta Amurka ta yi cikakken bayani kan yadda jami'an tsaro suka lura da kwalaye kusan 40 da ake tuhuma a cikin jirgin, wadanda aka hada su da igiya aka sanya su a anka guda biyu.
Rahotanni sun ce an yi hakan ne domin baiwa ma’aikatan jirgin damar jefar da haramtattun kayayyaki cikin teku cikin kankanin lokaci domin gujewa ganowa.Hukumomin sun lura da yadda biyu daga cikin ma’aikatan jirgin suka yi nasarar cimma wannan buri kafin su gana da sauran hudun da ke cikin jirgin.
Amfani da anga wajen fataucin muggan kwayoyi ya dogara ne akan sanin yakamata kuma yawanci yakan jawo masu fasa-kwauri wadanda ke shirin yin safarar safarar jiragen ruwa.
Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi ke kokarin safarar miyagun kwayoyi zuwa kasashen waje ita ce ta hanyar boye haramtattun kayayyaki a cikin kayayyaki wadanda galibi ke zama a babban wurin da ake ajiye kaya ko a cikin jirgin ruwa.Yawanci ana safarar Cocaine zuwa Tekun Atlantika ta hanyar amfani da fasahar “gancho ciego” ko “Tearing Tear” wato “Tearing Tear”, wanda ke nufin ‘yan fasa kwauri kan yi kokarin boye magungunan a cikin kwantena da jami’an kwastam suka bincika.
Kamar yadda InSight Crime ta ruwaito a shekarar da ta gabata, dangane da haka, safarar tarkacen karafa ya jawo wa hukuma matsala matuka, domin idan aka boye na’urar daukar hoto a cikin datti mai yawa, na’urar daukar hoto ba ta iya cire wani dan karamin magani ba.Hakazalika, hukumomi sun fi samun wahala wajen tura karnukan da ke sari don gano magunguna a cikin wannan hali, domin dabbobin na iya samun raunuka yayin da suke gudanar da ayyukansu.
In ba haka ba, galibi ana shigo da abubuwan da ba bisa ka'ida ba cikin abinci.A watan Oktoban da ya gabata ne rundunar tsaron kasar Spain ta sanar da cewa ta kama fiye da tan 1 na hodar iblis a kan teku.Rahotanni sun ce hukumomin kasar sun gano maganin ne a tsakanin buhunan masara a cikin wani jirgin ruwa daga kasar Brazil zuwa lardin Cadiz na kasar Spain.
Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2019, hukumomin Italiya sun gano kusan tan 1.3 na hodar iblis a cikin wani firiji mai dauke da ayaba, wanda ya taso daga Kudancin Amurka.A farkon shekarar da ta gabata, an kama wani maganin da ya karya tarihi a tashar ruwa ta Livorno a kasar, kuma an gano rabin tan na maganin a boye a cikin wani kwantena da ga alama kofi ne daga Honduras.
Dangane da yawaitar amfani da wannan fasaha, Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai yaki da miyagun kwayoyi da laifuffuka (UNODC) ya hada kai da hukumar kwastam ta duniya don aiwatar da shirin sarrafa kwantena na duniya don yakar wannan yunkurin.
A baya dai an kama kwayoyi daga cikin kayan kyaftin din.Irin waɗannan yunƙurin ba a cika fallasa su ba kuma suna buƙatar cin hanci da rashawa da sunan kyaftin ko ma'aikatan jirgin don yin aiki yadda ya kamata.
Rahotanni daga kafafen yada labarai na cewa, a shekarar da ta gabata, sojojin ruwan Uruguay sun kama hodar ibilis mai nauyin kilogiram biyar a gaban gaban wani jirgin ruwan kasar Sin, wanda ya isa Montevideo daga Brazil.Subrayado ya bayyana yadda kaftin din da kansa yayi Allah wadai da gano wannan haramtaccen nauyi.
A daya hannun kuma, Ultima Hora ta nakalto babban mai shigar da kara na kasar tana bada rahoton cewa a shekarar 2018 hukumomin kasar Paraguay sun tsare kyaftin din jirgin bayan an zarge shi da safarar miyagun kwayoyi a cikin kayansa.A cewar rahotanni, jami'ai sun kama wani nau'in hodar iblis mai nauyin kilo 150 a tashar jiragen ruwa na Asuncion a kasar, kuma ana shirin jigilar wadannan kwayoyi zuwa Turai da sunan "shararren dan fatauci" da ake zargin yana aiki a wata kungiyar masu aikata laifuka ta Paraguay.
Wata yuwuwar ɓuya ga masu fataucin da ke neman fitar da kayayyaki ba bisa ƙa'ida ba yana kusa da mazurarin jirgin da aka ba su.Wannan ba kasafai ba ne, amma an san yana faruwa.
Fayilolin El Tiempo sun nuna cewa fiye da shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, a cikin 1996, hukumomi sun gano cewa an ɓoye hodar iblis a cikin jiragen ruwa na Sojojin ƙasar Peru.Bayan wasu jerin kame-kamen masu alaka da su, an gano kusan kilogiram 30 na hodar iblis a cikin wani gida kusa da mazuramar wani jirgin ruwan sojojin ruwa da ke dafe mil uku daga tashar ruwan Lima a Callao.Bayan 'yan kwanaki, an ce an sake gano wasu kwayoyi masu nauyin kilogiram 25 a cikin dakin wannan jirgi.
Idan aka yi la’akari da kamun da aka bayar, ba a cika yin amfani da wurin buya ba.Hakan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wahalar da masu fasa kwaurin ke fuskanta wajen kusantar mazuciyar jirgin ba tare da an gano su ba, da kuma wahalar boye takamaiman rukunin haramtattun abubuwa a nan.
Sakamakon ayyukan fasa kwauri a karkashin tudun fasa kwauri, masu fataucin sun rika boye muggan kwayoyi a cikin bututun ruwa.
A cikin 2019, InSight Crime ya ba da rahoton cewa wata hanyar sadarwar da ke jagorantar fataucin Colombia ta aika da hodar Iblis daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Pisco da Chimbote, Peru, zuwa Turai, musamman ta hanyar hayar masu nutsowa don walda fakitin magunguna a cikin mashigar jirgin.Rahotanni sun ce kowane jirgin ya yi safarar kilogiram 600 ba tare da sanin ma’aikatan jirgin ba.
EFE ta ruwaito cewa, a watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, hukumomin Spain sun kama fiye da kilo 50 na hodar iblis da aka boye a cikin wani yanki na wani jirgin ruwan fatauci bayan ya isa Gran Canaria daga Brazil.A cewar rahotannin kafafen yada labarai, jami’ai sun yi cikakken bayani kan yadda aka samu wasu lodi ba bisa ka’ida ba a cikin mashigin da ke karkashin jirgin.
Bayan 'yan watanni, a cikin Disamba 2019, 'yan sandan Ecuador sun bayyana yadda masu nutsewa suka gano fiye da kilo 300 na hodar iblis da aka boye a cikin mashigar jiragen ruwa a teku.A cewar hukumomin, an shigo da hodar iblis zuwa Mexico da Jamhuriyar Dominican kafin a kama su.
Lokacin da aka boye kwayoyi a karkashin jirgin, ko da ma ana buƙatar masu nutsewa don dacewa, magudanar ruwa a cikin jirgin na iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin wuraren ɓoye da aka fi amfani da su don fataucin.
Masu laifi sun kasance a ƙarƙashin belun, suna amfani da mashigar ruwa don ɓoye muggan kwayoyi da sauƙaƙe fataucinsu.Ko da yake wannan maɓoyar ba ta zama ruwan dare ba fiye da na gargajiya, cibiyar sadarwa mai sarƙaƙƙiya ta yi aiki tare da masu ruwa da tsaki don adana jakunkuna na irin waɗannan abubuwan da ba a saba ba a cikin irin waɗannan bawuloli.
A watan Agustan shekarar da ta gabata, kafofin yada labarai sun bayar da rahoton yadda hukumomin kasar Chile suka tsare wasu mutane 15 da ake zargi da aikata laifuka (ciki har da 'yan kasar Chile, da Peru da kuma Venezuela) saboda safarar kwayoyi daga Peru zuwa Antofagasta da ke arewacin kasar da kuma babban birninta a yammacin kasar., San Diego.Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa kungiyar na boye kwayoyi a mashigar wani jirgin ruwan fatauci na tutar kasar Peru.
A cewar rahotanni, an yi amfani da mashigar ruwa na jirgin, don haka idan jirgin ya bi ta birnin Megillons mai tashar jiragen ruwa na arewacin kasar Chile, wani mai nutsewa da ke cikin haramtacciyar hanyar sadarwa zai iya fitar da wani kunshin magunguna da aka boye.Kafafan yada labarai na cikin gida sun nuna cewa mai nutsewar ya isa jirgin ne a cikin wani kwale-kwale da ke dauke da injin lantarki, kuma motar lantarkin ta yi kadan kadan don gudun kada a gano shi.Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa, lokacin da aka wargaza kungiyar, hukumomi sun kama wasu kwayoyi da darajarsu ta kai peso biliyan 1.7 (fiye da dalar Amurka miliyan 2.3), da suka hada da hodar ibilis mai nauyin kilogiram 20, da tabar wiwi sama da kilogiram 180, da kuma wasu kananan kwayoyin ketamine, masu tabin hankali da kuma jin dadi.
Wannan hanya ta fi rikitarwa fiye da ɓoye magungunan a cikin akwati a cikin kwandon, saboda yawanci yana buƙatar mutum mai aminci a daya gefen ya nutse da tattara kayan sirri, tare da guje wa hukumomin ruwa.
Hanya mafi shahara da masu fataucin ke amfani da ita ita ce boye magungunan a karkashin jirgin, a cikin jirgin ko a cikin tarkacen ruwa da ke makale da jirgin.Ƙungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka sukan ɗauki hayar ƙwararru don sauƙaƙe irin waɗannan ayyuka.
A cikin 2019, Laifin InSight ya ba da labarin yadda ake ƙara amfani da huluna don haɓaka fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi, musamman masu fasa-kwauri da ke amfani da jiragen ruwa da ke tashi daga Ecuador da Peru don fataucinsu.Kungiyar masu aikata laifuka ta ƙware yadda ake safarar ƙwayoyi a cikin jirgin, wanda ya sa ba za a iya gano haramtattun abubuwa ta hanyar amfani da daidaitattun hanyoyin bincike ba.
Sai dai jami'ai sun yi ta yakar wannan makircin.A shekarar 2018, rundunar sojojin ruwan kasar Chile ta yi cikakken bayani kan yadda hukumomi suka tsare wasu ‘yan kungiyar da suka yi safarar miyagun kwayoyi a cikin jirgin ruwa daga Colombia zuwa kasar.Bayan da ya sauka a Kolombiya, bayan wani jirgin ruwa da ya taso daga Taiwan ya isa tashar ruwan San Antonio ta kasar Chile, hukumomin kasar sun kama fiye da kilogiram 350 na marijuana "mai ban tsoro".A tashar jiragen ruwa, lokacin da 'yan sandan ruwa suka yi kokarin kai fakiti bakwai na kwayoyi daga cikin jirgin zuwa wani jirgin kamun kifi da wasu 'yan kasar Chile biyu suka tuka, sun kama wasu 'yan kasar Colombia uku.
A watan Nuwambar bara, "Labaran TV" ta yi hira da wani mai nutsewa na ruwa a Lazaro Cardenas, Michoacán, Mexico.Ya yi ikirarin cewa wannan hanya tana jefa hukumomi cikin hadari kuma kwararrun masu ruwa da tsaki a wasu lokutan su nemi haramtattun abubuwa a cikin ruwa mai cike da kada.
Ko da yake mun saba ganin magungunan da aka boye a cikin tankunan mai na mota, masu fasa-kwaurin jiragen ruwa sun kwafi wannan dabarar.
A watan Afrilun shekarar da ta gabata, jaridar Trinidad and Tobago Guardian ta bayar da rahoton yadda jami'an tsaron gabar tekun kasar suka kama wani jirgin ruwa dauke da hodar iblis na kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 160.Majiyoyin da aka ruwaito a kafafen yada labarai sun bayyana cewa jami’an sun gano kwayoyi masu nauyin kilo 400 a cikin tankin mai na jirgin, inda suka kara da cewa sai da suka gudanar da bincike mai zurfi don isa ga hodar, saboda boyewar da aka boye an rufe ta ne a cikin wani kwandon iska.A cikin kayan hana ruwa.
A cewar Diario Libre, a takaice, a farkon shekarar 2015, hukumomin Jamhuriyar Dominican sun kama kusan fakiti 80 na hodar Iblis a cikin jiragen ruwa da ke kan hanyar zuwa Puerto Rico.An gano magungunan a warwatse a cikin butoci shida a sashin tankar mai na jirgin.
Wannan hanya ta yi nisa da mafi yawan hanyar da masu fasa kwaurin teku ke amfani da ita, kuma sarkakinta ya bambanta daga yanayi zuwa yanayi.Duk da haka, tare da ikon ɗaukar komai daga buckets cike da magunguna zuwa haramtacciyar fakitin da aka nannade da kayan da ba za a iya jurewa ba, bai kamata a rage yawan tankunan man da ke cikin jiragen ruwa a matsayin wuraren ɓoye ba.
Abin da ake kira "hanyar torpedo" ya shahara sosai a tsakanin masu fasa kwauri.Kungiyoyin masu aikata laifuka sun yi ta cika bututun wucin gadi (wanda aka fi sani da “torpedos”) da kwayoyi tare da yin amfani da igiya wajen daure irin wadannan kwantena a kasan jirgin, don haka idan hukuma ta yi kusa, za su iya datse haramtattun kaya a cikin teku.
A shekarar 2018, 'yan sandan Colombia sun gano hodar iblis mai nauyin kilogiram 40 a cikin wata rufaffiyar topedo da ke makale a cikin wani jirgin ruwa da ya nufi Netherlands.Rundunar ‘yan sandan ta ba da dalla-dalla sanarwar kame jirgin, inda ta yi bayanin yadda masu ruwa da tsaki suka yi amfani da magudanar ruwa wajen hada irin wadannan kwantena kafin tafiyar kwanaki 20 a tekun Atlantika.
Shekaru biyu da suka gabata, InSight Crime ya ba da rahoton yadda masu fataucin Colombia suka karɓe wannan hanyar.
A shekarar 2015, hukumomin kasar sun kama mutane 14 da ake zargi da safarar miyagun kwayoyi a cikin kungiyoyin da ke dauke da kwayoyi a cikin karafa da ke jikin jirgin.A cewar El Gerardo, domin a samu saukin ayyukan kungiyar, masu nutsewa ba bisa ka'ida ba (wanda aka ce daya daga cikinsu yana hulda da sojojin ruwa) sun toshe kwantenan da ke jikin jirgin.Kafar yada labaran ta kara da cewa wani kwararre ne a fannin sarrafa karafa wanda kuma ya rufe su da fiberglass din.
Duk da haka, ba a ɗaure guguwar ba kawai da wani jirgin ruwa da ya taso daga Colombia.Tun a cikin 2011, InSight Crime ya ba da rahoton yadda 'yan sandan Peruvian suka gano fiye da kilo 100 na hodar iblis a cikin wani topedo na wucin gadi da ke makale a kasan jirgin ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa na Lima.
Hanya na torpedoes yana da rikitarwa kuma yawanci yana buƙatar sa hannun ƙwararru, daga ƙwararrun ƙwararru zuwa ma'aikatan ƙarfe waɗanda ke samar da kwantena.Sai dai wannan fasaha ta kara samun karbuwa a tsakanin masu fataucin, wadanda ke fatan rage hadarin shiga cikin haramtattun kayayyaki a kan teku.
Sau da yawa ana ɓoye magunguna a cikin ɗakuna iyakance ga takamaiman ma'aikatan.A wannan yanayin, waɗanda ke da ilimin ciki sukan shiga ciki.
A cikin 2014, 'yan sandan Ecuador sun kama fiye da kilo 20 na hodar iblis a kan wani jirgin ruwa da ya isa tashar jiragen ruwa na Manta a kasar daga Singapore.A cewar sassan da suka dace, an gano magungunan a cikin dakin injin na jirgin kuma an raba su zuwa fakiti biyu: akwati da murfin jute.
A cewar El Gerardo, bayan shekaru uku, hukumomi sun ce sun gano kusan kilogiram 90 na hodar iblis a cikin gidan wani jirgin ruwa da ya tsaya a Palermo, Colombia.A cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai, wannan kaya daga ƙarshe zai kwarara zuwa Brazil.Amma kafin jirgin ya sauka, tip din ya jagoranci hukumomin kasar don gano magunguna a daya daga cikin wuraren da aka takaita a cikin jirgin.
Kimanin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata, an gano sama da kilogiram 26 na hodar iblis da tabar wiwi a cikin gidan wani jirgin ruwan horar da sojojin ruwan Colombia.A lokacin, kafofin watsa labaru sun ba da rahoton cewa waɗannan kwayoyi na iya haɗawa da ƙungiyar kare kai a Cúcuta.
Duk da cewa an yi amfani da wannan dakin da aka killace wajen boye kananan kwayoyi, amma ya yi nisa da wurin da ake safarar mutane, musamman idan babu wani nau’in na ciki.
Kamar yadda muka sani, a cikin wani yunƙuri na musamman, masu fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi suna ɓoye miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashin motocin ruwa.
A ranar 8 ga watan Disamba na shekarar da ta gabata, Hukumar Kwastam ta Amurka (CBP) ta bayyana yadda ‘yan sanda a tashar ruwa ta San Juan, Puerto Rico, suka gano kusan kilogiram 40 na hodar iblis a cikin tarun ruwa guda biyu a karkashin wata injin sarrafa ruwa, kimanin dala miliyan daya.
Roberto Vaquero, mataimakin darektan ayyuka na filin jiragen ruwa na Puerto Rico da tsaron iyakar tsibirin Virgin Islands, ya ce masu fasa-kwaurin suna amfani da "hanyoyi masu kirkire-kirkire don boye haramtattun kwayoyi a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki ta kasa da kasa."
Ko da yake hanyar da ba a bayyana ba ta hanyar masu fasa kwauri ta hanyar jigilar kayan haram ana yin su ne ta hanyar amfani da farfelar jirgin, watakila wannan yana daya daga cikin sabbin abubuwa.
Dakin ajiyar jiragen ruwa a cikin jirgin ba shi da iyaka ga yawancin mutane, amma masu fataucin sun sami hanyar da za su yi amfani da shi.
A baya, jiragen ruwa na horar da sojojin ruwa sun yi amfani da takaitaccen sararin samaniya don zama cibiyar safarar kwayoyi ta hannu.A yayin balaguron tekun Atlantika, an yi amfani da manyan ɗakunan ajiya don ɓoye kayan da ba bisa ka'ida ba.
El País ya ruwaito cewa a watan Agustan 2014, wani jirgin ruwa na horar da sojojin ruwan Spain ya koma gida bayan tafiyar watanni shida.Hukumomin kasar sun kama hodar ibilis mai nauyin kilogiram 127 daga dakin ajiyar kaya da aka ajiye tawul din nadawa.A cewar kafafen yada labarai, mutane kadan ne ke iya shiga wannan fili.
A lokacin tafiyar, jirgin ya tsaya a Cartagena, Colombia, sannan ya tsaya a New York.El País ya ce an zargi uku daga cikin ma'aikatansa da sayar da kwayoyi ga masu safarar kwayoyi a jihar Amurka.
Wannan lamarin ba kasafai ba ne kuma yawanci ya dogara ne da shigar jami'an rashawa kai tsaye ko kuma su kansu sojojin.
Masu fataucin na amfani da gidajen sauro da aka makala a cikin jiragen ruwa don amfanin su, musamman ta hanyar shigo da kwayoyi a cikin jirgin.
A watan Yunin 2019, rahotannin kafafen yada labarai sun nuna yadda masu safarar hodar iblis suka yi safarar fiye da tan 16.5 na hodar iblis zuwa cikin jiragen dakon kaya bayan fama da tabarbarewar magunguna na dala biliyan daya a Philadelphia, Amurka.Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa, abokin hulda na biyu na jirgin ya shaida wa masu binciken cewa ya ga gidajen sauro a kusa da kurangar jirgin, dauke da jakunkuna dauke da jakunkuna na hodar Iblis, kuma ya amince da cewa shi da wasu mutane hudu sun dauke jakunkunan a cikin jirgin ne bayan an saka su a cikin kwantena. , an kama shi.Kyaftin din yana da tabbacin biyan albashin dalar Amurka 50,000.
An yi amfani da wannan dabarar don haɓaka shahararriyar fasahar “gancho ciego” ko “rip-on, rip-off” fasaha.
Muna ƙarfafa masu karatu su kwafa da rarraba ayyukanmu don dalilai marasa kasuwanci, kuma suna nuna Laifin InSight a cikin sifa, da haɗi zuwa ainihin abun ciki a saman da kasan labarin.Da fatan za a ziyarci gidan yanar gizon Creative Commons don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake raba aikinmu, idan kuna amfani da labarai, da fatan za a aiko mana da imel.
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Laifin InSight yana neman mai sarrafa dabarun sadarwa na cikakken lokaci.Wannan mutumin yana buƙatar ya sami damar yin aiki a cikin duniya mai sauri, gami da labarai na yau da kullun, babban bincike, cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje…
Barka da zuwa sabon shafinmu.Mun sake fasalin gidan yanar gizon don ƙirƙirar ingantacciyar nuni da ƙwarewar karatu.
Ta hanyar zagaye da dama na binciken fage da yawa, masu bincikenmu sun yi nazari tare da tsara manyan ƙungiyoyin tattalin arziki da masu aikata laifuka ba bisa ka'ida ba a cikin sassan kan iyaka 39 a cikin ƙasashe shida na bincike (Guatemala, Honduras, da triangle arewacin El Salvador).
Ma'aikatan InSight Crime an ba su lambar yabo ta Simon Bolivar National Journalism Award a Colombia don gudanar da bincike na shekaru biyu na wani mai fataucin kwayoyi mai suna "Memo Fantasma".
An fara aikin ne shekaru 10 da suka gabata don magance wata matsala: Amurkawa ba su da rahotannin yau da kullun, labarun bincike, da nazarin manyan laifuka.…
Muna shiga filin don yin tambayoyi, rahotanni da bincike.Sannan, muna tantancewa, rubutawa, da gyara don samar da kayan aikin da ke da tasiri na gaske.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-02-2021