Abathengisi beziyobisi badlala imidlalo yokuzifihla kunye nokufuna kunye noonogada baselunxwemeni kunye nabanye abasebenzi bokhuseleko lwaselwandle.Ukapteni womkhosi wasemanzini waseMexico uRuben Navarrete, ozinze kwintshona yelizwe laseMichoacán, uxelele Iendaba zeTV ngoNovemba ophelileyo ukuba abo baziingcali kwimisebenzi yaselwandle banokuthintelwa yinto enye: ingcinga yabo..Uthotho lwamva nje lokubanjwa luyibonakalisile ingongoma yakhe, kuba abarhwebi baya besiya beyila ngakumbi, kwaye baneendawo ezifihlakeleyo ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kwedesika."I-InSight Crime" iphonononga ezinye zezona ndlela zidumileyo kunye nobuchule bokufihla kwiinqanawa kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kunye nendlela le ndlela eqhubeka ngayo ukuvela.
Kwezinye iimeko, amachiza agcinwa kwindawo enye ne-ankile, kwaye bambalwa abantu abanokungena.Ngo-2019, iingxelo zemithombo yeendaba zabelana ngendlela malunga neekhilogram ezili-15 zecocaine ezazifihlwe kwiCaldera yasePuerto Rico kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican kwaye yafihlwa kwikhabhathi yenqanawa.
Kungenjalo, yakuba inqanawa ifikelele kwindawo yokufika, iiankile zisetyenziselwe ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kweziyobisi.Ngo-2017, abasemagunyeni baseSpain babhengeze ukuba ngaphezulu kwetoni enye ye-cocaine yabanjwa kulwandle oluphezulu kwinqanawa yeflegi yaseVenezuela.Isebe lezangaphakathi lase-US lichaze indlela amagosa ogcino-mthetho abone ngayo malunga nama-40 eepakethe ezikrokrelekayo enqanaweni, ezazidityaniswe ngeentambo zaza zaqiniswa kwiiankile ezimbini.
Ngokutsho kweengxelo, oku kwenzelwa ukuba abasebenzi bakwazi ukuphosa imithwalo engekho mthethweni elwandle ngexeshana elifutshane ukuze bangabhaqwa.Abasemagunyeni babona indlela amalungu amabini asebenza ngayo akwazi ukufikelela olu sukelo ngaphambi kokuba adibane nabanye abane ababekhwele apho.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeankile ekuthutyelweni kweziyobisi kusekelwe kwipragmatism kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kutsala abathuthi abaceba ukuthubelezisa izithuthi zaselwandle.
Enye yeendlela ezixhaphakileyo abathi abarhwebi bazame ukuthubelezisa iziyobisi phesheya kolwandle kukufihla izinto ezingekho semthethweni kwizinto ezidla ngokufumaneka kwindawo yomthwalo wenqanawa.Icocaine idla ngokuthuthwa isiwe kwiAtlantiki kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-“gancho ciego” okanye “i-tearing tear”, nto leyo ethetha ukuba abathubelezi basoloko bezama ukufihla amayeza kwizikhongozeli eziye zahlolwa ngamagosa ahlola izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Njengoko i-InSight Crime yabikayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kule nkalo, ukuthuthwa kwesinyithi esilahliweyo kuye kwabangela iingxaki ezinkulu kumagunya, kuba xa i-scanner ifihliwe kwinkunkuma eninzi, i-scanner ayikwazi ukususa inani elincinci lamayeza.Ngokufanayo, abasemagunyeni bakufumanisa kunzima ngakumbi ukuthumela izinja ze-sniffer ukubona iziyobisi kule meko, kuba izilwanyana zinokulimala ngelixa zisenza imisebenzi yazo.
Kungenjalo, izinto ezingekho mthethweni zidla ngokuthutyeleziswa ekutyeni.Ngo-Oktobha ophelileyo, i-Spanish National Guard yabhengeza ukuba ibambe ngaphezu kwe-1 toni ye-cocaine kulwandle oluphezulu.Ngokweengxelo, abasemagunyeni bafumana iyeza phakathi kweengxowa zombona kwinqanawa esuka eBrazil ukuya kwiphondo laseSpain laseCadiz.
Ekupheleni kuka-2019, abasemagunyeni base-Italiya babefumene phantse iitoni ezi-1.3 ze-cocaine kwisingxobo esineebhanana, esasifike sivela eMzantsi Merika.Ekuqaleni konyaka odlulileyo, iyeza eliqhekeza irekhodi labanjwa kwizibuko laseLivorno kweli lizwe, kwaye isiqingatha setoni yesiyobisi safunyanwa sifihlwe kwisitya esibonakala ngathi yikofu evela eHonduras.
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kobu bugcisa, i-Ofisi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yeZiyobisi kunye noLwaphulo-mthetho (i-UNODC) iye yasebenzisana ne-World Customs Organization (i-Customs Organization) ukuphumeza inkqubo yokulawula ikhonteyina yehlabathi ukulwa nalo mzamo.
Ngaphambili, iziyobisi zazihluthwa kwimpahla yomphathi.Iinzame ezilolo hlobo azifane zibhencelwe kwaye zifuna urhwaphilizo olumandla egameni lomphathi okanye iqela labasebenzi ukuze lisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba, kulo nyaka uphelileyo, imikhosi yasemanzini yase-Uruguay yabamba iikhilogram ezintlanu ze-cocaine kwindawo engaphambili yenqanawa yeflegi yaseTshayina, eyafika eMontevideo isuka eBrazil.U-Subrayado uveze indlela umphathi-mkhosi ngokwakhe akugxeka ngayo ukufunyanwa kwalo mthwalo ungekho mthethweni.
Kwelinye icala, u-Ultima Hora ucaphule i-Ofisi yeGqwetha Jikelele njengengxelo yokuba ngo-2018, abasemagunyeni baseParaguay bavalela umphathi wenqanawa emva kokutyholwa ngokuthubelezisa iziyobisi kwizinto zakhe.Ngokutsho kweengxelo, amagosa abambe iikhilogram ezili-150 zecocaine kwizibuko laseAsuncion kweli lizwe, yaye ezi ziyobisi sele ziza kuthunyelwa eYurophu phantsi kwegama “lomrhwebi owaziwayo” ekutyholwa ukuba usebenza kumbutho wolwaphulo-mthetho waseParaguay.
Enye indawo enokubakho yokuzimela abarhwebi abafuna ukuthumela izinto ezingekho mthethweni kumazwe angaphandle kukufutshane nefani yenqanawa ethile.Oku kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba kuyenzeka.
Iifayile zika-El Tiempo zibonisa ukuba ngaphezu kwamashumi amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, ngowe-1996, abasemagunyeni bafumanisa ukuba icocaine yayifihlwe kwiinqanawa zoMkhosi wasePeru.Emva kothotho lokuxhuzula okunxulumeneyo, phantse iikhilogram ezingama-30 zecocaine zafunyanwa kwikhabhathi ekufutshane nefenitshala yenqanawa yomkhosi wasemanzini emise iikhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka kwizibuko laseLima eCallao.Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, ezinye iikhilogram ezingama-25 zeziyobisi zafunyanwa kwikhabhinethi yenqanawa enye.
Ukuqwalasela ukuxhuzula okuxeliweyo, indawo yokuzimela yayingafane isetyenziswe.Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yobunzima babathumeli bokusondela kwifuneli yenqanawa ngaphandle kokubhaqwa, kunye nobunzima bokufihla iqela elithile lezinto ezingekho mthethweni apha.
Ngenxa yezenzo zokurhweba ngaphantsi kwendawo yokuthutyeleziswa, abarhwebi baye bafihla iziyobisi kwiindawo zokungena ecaleni kwenqanawa.
Ngo-2019, i-InSight Crime yaxela ukuba inethiwekhi yokurhweba ekhokelwa yi-Colombian ithumele i-cocaine ukusuka kumazibuko e-Pisco naseChimbote, ePeru, ukuya eYurophu, ikakhulu ngokuqesha abantu abahlukeneyo ukuba badibanise iipakethi zeziyobisi ezitywiniweyo kwi-vents ye-hull.Ngokweengxelo, inqanawa nganye ithubelezisa iikhilogram ezingama-600 ngaphandle kolwazi lwabasebenzi.
I-EFE yanikela ingxelo yokuba ngoSeptemba waloo nyaka, abasemagunyeni baseSpain babamba ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezingama-50 zecocaine efihlwe kwindawo engaphantsi kwamanzi yenqanawa yabarhwebi emva kokufika eGran Canaria evela eBrazil.Ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba, amagosa achaza iinkcukacha ngendlela eminye imithwalo engekho mthethweni efunyenwe ngayo kwiindawo ezijikelezayo ezingaphantsi kwedesika.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, ngoDisemba ka-2019, amapolisa ase-Ecuadorian atyhila indlela abantu abahlukahlukeneyo abafumana ngayo ngaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-300 zecocaine efihlwe kwimingxuma yeenqanawa elwandle.Ngokutsho kwabasemagunyeni, icocaine yayithutyeleziswa eMexico naseDominican Republic ngaphambi kokuba ibanjwe.
Xa iziyobisi zifihlwe phantsi kwedekhi, nokuba ngaba abatshuzi badla ngokufuneka ukuze kube lula, izikroba enqanaweni zisenokuba yeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yokuzimela abarhwebi.
Izigebenga bezihlala phantsi kwedesika, zisebenzisa indawo yokungena amanzi ukufihla iziyobisi kunye nokuququzelela ukuthengiswa.Nangona le ndawo yokufihla intloko iqhelekile kuneentandokazi zemveli, uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lusebenze nabantli-mbini ukugcina iingxowa zezinto ezingekho mthethweni ezinjalo kwizivalo ezinjalo.
Ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka uphelileyo, amajelo eendaba achaza indlela abasemagunyeni baseChile abavalela ngayo i-15 abarhanelwa abarhanelwa (kubandakanywa nabemi baseChile, basePeruvia naseVenezuela) ngenxa yokuthutha iziyobisi ukusuka ePeru ukuya e-Antofagasta kumantla welizwe kunye nekomkhulu layo entshonalanga., eSan Diego.Ngokweengxelo, lo mbutho ubufihle iziyobisi kwindawo yokungena kwinqanawa yorhwebo yeflegi yasePeru.
Ngokweengxelo, i-inlet yamanzi yenqanawa isetyenzisiwe, ngoko ke xa inqanawa idlula kwisixeko esisenyakatho saseMegillons eChile, i-diver eyenza inxalenye yenethiwekhi engekho mthethweni inokukhupha iphakheji yeziyobisi efihliweyo.Iingxelo zeendaba zasekhaya zibonise ukuba i-diver ifike kwinqanawa ngenqanawa exhotywe ngemoto yombane, kwaye i-motor yombane yenza ingxolo encinci kakhulu ukunqanda ukubhaqwa.Ngokutsho kweengxelo, xa lo mbutho wachithwayo, abasemagunyeni bathatha iziyobisi ezixabisa i-1.7 yezigidigidi zeepesos (ngaphezu kwe-2.3 yezigidi zeedola zaseMerika), kuquka i-20 yeekhilogram ze-cocaine, iikhilogram ezingaphezu kwe-180 zentsangu, kunye ne-ketamine encinci, i-psychedelics kunye ne-ecstasy.
Le ndlela inzima kunokuba ifihle iziyobisi kwisitya kwi-hull, kuba idla ngokufuna umntu othembekileyo kwelinye icala ukuntywila kunye nokuqokelela iipakethi eziyimfihlo, ngelixa ephepha amagunya olwandle.
Indlela eya ithandwa kakhulu ngabarhwebi kukufihla iziyobisi phantsi komgangatho, enqanaweni okanye kwindawo engangeni manzi encanyathiselwe enqanaweni.Amaqela ezaphuli-mthetho adla ngokuqesha abantu abohlukeneyo ukuba baqhube umsebenzi onjalo.
Ngo-2019, i-InSight Crime yabelane ngendlela i-hulls esanda kusetyenziswa ngayo ukukhuthaza ukuthengiswa kweziyobisi, ngakumbi abarhwebi abasebenzisa iinqanawa eziphuma e-Ecuador nasePeru ukurhweba.Iqela lolwaphulo-mthetho likwazile ukuthutha iziyobisi kwinqanawa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izinto ezingekho mthethweni ziphantse ukuba zingabonakali kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokuhlola eziqhelekileyo.
Noko ke, amagosa ebesilwa neli linge lobuqhophololo.Ngo-2018, uMkhosi waManzi waseChile wachaza indlela abasemagunyeni abavalele ngayo amalungu eqela lemigulukudu elalithubelezisa iziyobisi kwinqanawa isuka eColombia isiya elizweni.Emva kokumisa izibuko eKholombiya, emva kokuba inqanawa eyehla eTaiwan ifikile kwizibuko laseChile eSan Antonio, abasemagunyeni bathimba intsangu “eyingozi” ebunzima buziikhilogram ezingama-350.Kwizibuko, xa amapolisa aselwandle azama ukuhambisa iipakethi ezisixhenxe zeziyobisi kwinqanawa kwiphenyane lokuloba elaliqhutywa ngabemi ababini baseChile, abamba abantsundu abathathu baseColombia.
NgoNovemba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, “Iindaba zikamabonwakude” zenze udliwano-ndlebe nomntywili waselwandle eLazaro Cardenas, eMichoacán, eMexico.Uthe le ndlela ibeka abasemagunyeni emngciphekweni kwaye abatshuzi abaqeqeshiweyo kwezinye iimeko Khangela izinto ezingekho mthethweni kumanzi agcwele iingwenya.
Nangona sisenokuba sikuqhelile ukubona iziyobisi zifihlwe kwiitanki zamafutha eenqwelo-mafutha, abantu abathubelezisa ezinqanaweni benza okufanayo.
NgoAprili walo nyaka uphelileyo, iTrinidad and Tobago Guardian yanikela ingxelo ngendlela umlindi oselunxwemeni welizwe lasesiqithini awathi wayibamba ngayo inqanawa eyayithwele icocaine exabisa i-160 lezigidi zeerandi.Imithombo echazwe kumajelo eendaba idize ukuba amagosa afumene iikhilogram ezingama-400 zeziyobisi kwitanki yepetroli yenqanawa, kwaye bongeza ukuba kuye kwafuneka baqhube “uphando olutshabalalisayo” ukuze bafikelele kwi-cocaine kuba i-cocaine efihliweyo yayivalwe nge-hermetically kwi-container engangeni moya.Kwizinto ezingenamanzi.
Ngokutsho kukaDiario Libre, ngokomlinganiselo omncinci, kwango-2015, abasemagunyeni baseDominican Republic babamba iipakethi eziphantse zibe yi-80 zecocaine kwiinqanawa eziya ePuerto Rico.Amachiza afunyenwe esasazwe kwiibhakethi ezintandathu kwindawo yetanki yamafutha enqanawa.
Le ndlela ikude neyona ndlela iqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngabarhwebi baselwandle, kwaye ukuntsonkotha kwayo kuyahluka ukusuka kwimeko ukuya kwimeko.Nangona kunjalo, ngokukwazi ukuqulatha yonke into ukusuka kwii-emele ezigcwele iyeza ukuya kwiipakethi ezingekho mthethweni ezibotshelelwe kwizinto ezingangeneli, iitanki zamafutha ezinqanaweni akufuneki zithotywe njengeendawo ezifihliweyo.
Into ebizwa ngokuba "indlela ye-torpedo" ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabashushumbisi.Amaqela ezaphuli-mthetho ebezalisa imibhobho yokwexeshana (ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-“torpedos”) ngeziyobisi aze asebenzise iintambo zokubophelela ezo bhokisi emazantsi omzimba, ngoko ukuba abasemagunyeni basondela kakhulu, banokunqumla imithwalo engekho mthethweni kulwandle olukhulu.
Ngo-2018, amapolisa aseColombia afumana iikhilogram ezingama-40 zecocaine kwi-torpedo etywiniweyo encanyathiselwe kwinqanawa eyayisiya eNetherlands.Amapolisa achaze ngokweenkcukacha ukukhutshwa kweendaba, echaza indlela abatshuzi abasebenzisa ngayo inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kwinqanawa ukubopha ezo zikhongozeli ngaphambi kohambo lweentsuku ezingama-20.
Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, i-InSight Crime ichaze indlela le ndlela yamkelwa ngayo ngokubanzi ngabarhwebi baseColombia.
Ngo-2015, abasemagunyeni belizwe babamba abarhanelwa abali-14 ngokuthubelezisa iziyobisi kumaqela emigulukudu awayeneziyobisi kwiisilinda zentsimbi kwinqanawa.Ngokutsho kuka-El Gerardo, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukusebenza kombutho, abantu abahlukeneyo abangekho mthethweni (omnye wabo kuthiwa udibene noMkhosi weNavy) ubophe isitya kwi-fin yokuqinisa inqanawa.Imithombo yeendaba yongezelela ukuba iisilinda zegesi zenziwe yingcali yokucubungula isinyithi ekwayigqume ngefiberglass.
Nangona kunjalo, i-torpedo yayingabotshwanga kuphela kwinqanawa esuka eColombia.Kwangoko ngo-2011, i-InSight Crime yabika indlela amapolisa asePeruvia afumene ngayo ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezili-100 ze-cocaine kwi-torpedo yesikhashana efakwe ezantsi kwenqanawa kwizibuko laseLima.
Indlela ye-torpedoes iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ifuna ukungenelela kweengcali, ukusuka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziqeqeshiwe ukuya kubasebenzi bentsimbi abavelisa izitya.Nangona kunjalo, le teknoloji iye yathandwa ngakumbi phakathi kwabarhwebi, abanethemba lokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubandakanyeka kwimpahla engekho mthethweni kwiilwandle eziphezulu.
Iziyobisi zihlala zifihlwa kumagumbi alinganiselwe kubasebenzi abathile.Kule meko, abo banolwazi lwangaphakathi badla ngokubandakanyeka.
Ngo-2014, amapolisa ase-Ecuadorian abamba ngaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-20 ze-cocaine kwinqanawa eyayifika kwizibuko laseManta kwilizwe laseSingapore.Ngokwamasebe afanelekileyo, amachiza afunyenwe kwigumbi leenjini yenqanawa kwaye ahlulahlulwe abe ngamaphakheji amabini: i-suitcase kunye ne-jute cover.
Ngokutsho kukaEl Gerardo, kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, kuthiwa abasemagunyeni bafumana phantse iikhilogram ezingama-90 zecocaine kwindlu yenqanawa eyayimise izibuko ePalermo, eColombia.Ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba, lo mthwalo ekugqibeleni uya kuhamba ukuya eBrazil.Kodwa phambi kokuba inqanawa yehle, incam yakhokelela abasemagunyeni ukuba bafumane iziyobisi kwenye yezona ndawo zithintelweyo enqanaweni.
Malunga neminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, ngaphezu kwe-26 yeekhilogram ze-cocaine kunye ne-heroin zafunyanwa kwikhabhinethi yenqanawa yoqeqesho yase-Colombian Navy.Ngelo xesha, amajelo eendaba achaza ukuba la machiza anganxulunyaniswa nombutho wokuzikhusela eCúcuta.
Nangona eli gumbi livalelweyo belisetyenziselwa ukufihla izixa ezincinci zamachiza, likude nendawo edumileyo yokuthutyeleziswa, ingakumbi xa kungekho uhlobo oluthile lwangaphakathi.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, kwintshukumo ekhethekileyo yokuyila, abarhwebi bafihla iziyobisi phantsi kwezithuthi zaselwandle.
Nge-8 kaDisemba kunyaka ophelileyo, i-US Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) yabelane ngendlela amapolisa ahamba ngayo kwi-Port yaseSan Juan, ePuerto Rico, afumana malunga neekhilogram ezingama-40 ze-cocaine kwiinetha ezimbini zaselwandle phantsi kwe-propeller yaselwandle, exabisa malunga ne-1 yezigidi zeedola.
URoberto Vaquero, usekela mlawuli wemisebenzi yasePuerto Rico nakwiZiqithi zaseVirgin zase-US, uthe abarhwebi bebesebenzisa “iindlela zokuyila kakhulu ukufihla amayeza abo angekho mthethweni kuthungelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe.”
Nangona eyona ndlela iphantsi yokuhanjiswa kwempahla ngokungekho mthethweni yenziwa kusetyenziswa ipropeller yenqanawa, oku mhlawumbi yenye yezona zinto zintsha.
Indawo yokugcina iiseyile enqanaweni ayikho kwindawo kubantu abaninzi, kodwa abarhwebi bafumene indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Ngaphambili, iinqanawa zoqeqesho lwaselwandle zasebenzisa indawo ethintelweyo ukuba ibe liziko lokuhamba elihambayo lamachiza.Ebudeni bohambo olunqumla iAtlantiki, amagumbi ogcino aye asetyenziselwa ukufihla imithwalo engekho mthethweni.
U-El País wabika ukuba ngo-Agasti 2014, inqanawa yoqeqesho ye-Navy yaseSpain yabuyela ekhaya emva kohambo lweenyanga ezintandathu.Abasemagunyeni bahluthe i-127 kg ye-cocaine kwigumbi lokugcina apho iiseyile ezisongwayo zazigcinwe khona.Ngokutsho kwamajelo eendaba, bambalwa abantu abanokungena kule ndawo.
Ebudeni bohambo, inqanawa yayimise eCartagena, eColombia, yaza yema eNew York.U-El País uthe abathathu kubasebenzi bayo batyholwa ngokuthengisa iziyobisi kubarhwebi base-US.
Le meko inqabile kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ixhomekeke ekubandakanyekeni ngokuthe ngqo kwamagosa anganyanisekanga okanye imikhosi exhobileyo ngokwayo.
Abarhwebi bebesebenzisa inethi zokuthintela iingcongconi ezincanyathiselwe kwiinqanawa ukuze kuxhamle bona, ubukhulu becala ngokuza neziyobisi enqanaweni.
NgoJuni ka-2019, iingxelo zemithombo yeendaba zabonisa indlela abarhwebi abathubelezisa ngayo ngaphezulu kwe-16.5 yeetoni ze-cocaine kwiinqanawa zemithwalo emva kokudakumba kweziyobisi e-Philadelphia, eUnited States.Iingxelo zithi, iqabane lesibini kule nqanawe lixelele abaphandi ukuba libone iminatha kufutshane nekrenethi yenqanawa, nenezingxobo ezineebhegi zecocaine, kwaye uvumile ukuba yena nabanye abantu abane baziphakamisile ezo ngxowa enqanaweni bazifumana emva kokulayishwa kwicontainer. , wabanjwa.Ukapteni uqinisekisiwe ukuba uza kuhlawula umvuzo we-50,000 yeedola zaseMelika.
Esi sicwangciso sisetyenziselwe ukukhuthaza iteknoloji eyaziwayo "gancho ciego" okanye "i-rip-on, i-rip-off".
Sikhuthaza abafundi ukuba bakope kwaye basasaze umsebenzi wethu ngeenjongo ezingezizo ezentengiso, kwaye babonise i-InSight Crime kwi-attribution, kwaye baqhagamshele kumxholo wokuqala phezulu nasezantsi kwinqaku.Nceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi yeCreative Commons ngolwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nendlela yokwabelana ngomsebenzi wethu, ukuba usebenzisa amanqaku, nceda usithumelele i-imeyile.
Abasemagunyeni baseMexico bathi akukho namnye kwizidumbu ezifunyenwe engcwabeni lika-Iguala eyeyabafundi abalahlekileyo,…
ISebe lezeMali lase-US longeze iqumrhu kunye nabantu abathathu kuLuhlu lweKingpin.Ngekhonkco labo kunye
Irhuluneli yelizwe laseMexico i-Tabasco ibhengeze ukuba iqela layesakuba yimikhosi ekhethekileyo yaseGuatemala, eyiKaibeles…
I-InSight Crime ikhangela umphathi wonxibelelwano olucwangcisiweyo olusisigxina.Lo mntu kufuneka akwazi ukusebenza kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo, kubandakanywa iindaba zemihla ngemihla, uphando oluphezulu, lwasekhaya kunye namazwe ngamazwe ...
Wamkelekile kwiphepha lethu elitsha lasekhaya.Siye sahlaziya iwebhusayithi ukwenza umboniso ongcono kunye namava omfundi.
Ngokusetyenziswa kwemijikelo emininzi yophando olubanzi, abaphandi bethu bahlalutya kwaye bacwangcisa amaqela amakhulu angekho mthethweni ezoqoqosho kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho kumacandelo angama-39 emida kumazwe amathandathu ophononongo (iGuatemala, iHonduras, kunye nonxantathu osemantla we-El Salvador).
Abasebenzi be-InSight Crime bawongwa ngewonga eliwongamileyo likaSimon Bolivar National Journalism Award eColombia ngokuqhuba uphando lweminyaka emibini kumthengisi weziyobisi ogama lingu “Memo Fantasma”.
Le projekthi yaqala kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo ukusombulula ingxaki: iMelika ayinazo iingxelo zemihla ngemihla, amabali ophando, kunye nohlalutyo lolwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo.…
Singena entsimini ukuze senze udliwano-ndlebe, iingxelo kunye nophando.Emva koko, siyaqinisekisa, sibhale, kwaye sihlele ukunika izixhobo ezinempembelelo yokwenyani.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-02-2021