Wonke umntu oqhuba isikhephe uyazi ukuba i-ankile luhlobo lwesixhobo sokubambelela esenziwe ngentsimbi.Idityaniswe nesikhephe ngetyathanga lentsimbi ize iphoswe emazantsi amanzi.Ngaphandle kweankile, isikhephe asikwazi ukuma ngokuthe ngcembe.Oku kubonisa indlela i-ankile enamandla ngayo.Kwikhonkco le-ankile elidibanisa inqanawa kunye ne-ankile, kubaluleke ngakumbi.Ngaphandle kwekhonkco le-anchor, i-anchor ayikwazi ukuxhunywa kwinqanawa, kwaye indima yehange ilahlekelwa yintsingiselo yayo.Ngamanye amaxesha, amatyathanga e-ankile phakathi kweenqanawa abambene kunye ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.Indlela yokwahlula iye yaba ngumxholo oxhalabisa kakhulu kubahlobo basequleni.
Ukuthetha ngengxaki ye-chain entanglement, ihlala idibana neenqanawa.Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwindawo yezibuko yaseMaanshan, iMagang Tuo 1001 yayilungiselela ukutsala i-A 41055 kunye ne-21288 docks ukulayisha umgodi waseShanghai kwindawo yokubeka i-anchorage.Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuphakamisa i-anchor, kwafunyaniswa ukuba amakhonkco amabini e-barge abanjwe ngokuqinileyo.Phezu kwayo nje imigudu ephindaphindiweyo, ayizange ivulwe.I-Pier No. 1 ilinde ukulayishwa.Ukuba ayivuli ngosuku olulandelayo, i-terminal iceba ukutshintsha uhlobo lomthwalo wokukhulula.Izikhephe ezimbini aziyazi ukuba zingaphi iintsuku eziya kuthabatha ukukhulula.Uhlalutyo lwezizathu zokubanjwa kwezi nqanawa zimbini ikakhulu ngenxa yomoya ovuthuzayo kunye namaza ngosuku olungaphambi kwezolo.Emva kokuba inqanawa ijikile, amatyathanga eankile eenqanawa ezimbini akrwitshwa aza athandelwa ngokuqinileyo.
Iingcali ziqale zabiza abasebenzi ababini benqanawa ukuba baqhube intlanganiso kwindawo ukuze bahlalutye izizathu.Emva kokuqonda imeko ethile kunye nenkqubo yokujika kwetsheyini, baya kwisaphetha ukuze baqwalasele ngononophelo kwaye bazimisele ukuba ikhonkco le-A 41055 le-barge chain yayilimele ngokuqinileyo kwi-A 21288 barge chain.Ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yakhe emininzi yamava ekusebenzisaneni namatyathanga eankile, ingcali yakhawuleza yacela abasebenzi ukuba bawise enye iankile, baqale bazinzise ukuma kwenqanawa, emva koko izikhephe ezimbini zokukhulula ityathanga elijijekileyo ngaxeshanye, emva koko baqhwalelise ngaxeshanye. , emva koko ukhulule kwaye emva koko uqhwabe.Emva kokubuyela umva naphambili izihlandlo eziliqela, la matyathanga amabini eenkonkxa zolwandle ngokungalindelekanga azimele geqe!Emva koko, izibuko laziswa ngoko nangoko ukuba imixokelelwane emibini yeenqanawa ikhululwe ngempumelelo kwaye banokuya edokhini ukuze kukhululwe.Kwisithuba esingangesiqingatha seyure kamva, izibuko larhuqwa liphenyane, yaye izikhephe ezimbini zazimi kwizibuko enye emva kwenye.
Kwinkqubo ye-anchoring kabini yeenqanawa ezinkulu, i-twists ebangelwa ngumoya, amanzi, njl.Ukuba iintyatyambo ezingatshatanga okanye ezimbini zenzeka, kufuneka sizisule ngokukhawuleza.Ukuba akukho kususwa, iinqanawa ezinkulu azikwazi ukuSeta.Ukucoca ikhonkco le-ankile ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kwaye ufuna umxholo othile wobugcisa.Eyona ndlela iphambili kukusebenzisa iphenyane lokutsala ukukhulula ngamnye ngamnye, emva koko siza kuthetha ngokufutshane.
1) Yenza iintambo ezininzi kunye namakhamandela afana neentambo zokuxhoma, kwaye wenze isihlalo sokuphakamisa.Ukuba unokubeka phantsi isikhephe sokusindisa ubomi ukuze uncede.
2) Qinisa "ikhonkco lamandla" ukuvumela intambo idada emanzini.Xa kuyimfuneko, bopha iqhina phantsi kwentambo kunye nentambo emhlophe ukukhusela intambo ukuba ingawi.
I-3) Ukukhulula intambo yokuxhoma kunye nekhebula lokukhusela ukusuka kwicala "le-chain chain", kwaye udibanise i-shackle kuyo.Esinye isiphelo sentambo ejingayo kunye nentambo yokhuseleko ibotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-bollard kumphambili wenqanawa.
4) Sebenzisa umatshini okhethekileyo ukuze ubambe ikhonkco le-idler, kwaye emva koko usebenzise i-windlass ukukhulula ityathanga elingasebenziyo kwidekhi, kwaye ulinde de elinye ikhonkco lokudibanisa libekwe kumgangatho.
5) Vula ikhonkco lekhonkco lokudibanisa, ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ikhonkco ekupheleni kwayo ngasemva ukukhulula ikhonkco le-anchor kwaye ujike ikhonkco ukuze udibanise intambo ephumayo, kwaye ulungise enye isiphelo sentambo ephumayo kwi-bollard.
6) Qhagamshela isiphelo socingo olukhokelayo kwikhonkco lekhonkco ngasemva kwikhonkco le-idler elisusiweyo, kwaye ukhulule elinye isiphelo kwi-idler chain chain, ulijikelezise kwelinye icala elijikeleze ikhonkco le-idler, kwaye emva koko utsale. ubuya umva kwigubu letyathanga elingasebenziyo kwaye ulithandele kwi-reel.
7) Vula isithinteli setyathanga, urhoxe ucingo olukhokelayo, khulula intambo, vumela ityathanga elingasebenziyo lijijele kwityathanga lokunyanzeliswa kwaye lingatshizi, kwaye ugqithise ityhubhu yetyathanga engasebenziyo ukusuka kwintambo yokukhokela ukuya kwidekhi.
8) Ukuba yintyatyambo enye, ungafaka ikhonkco lekhonkco lekhonkco le-anchor, uyeke iintambo ezihamba phambili kunye neziphumayo, kwaye uqinise ikhonkco le-idler.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-07-2020